Awareness, Beliefs, and Attitudes Toward Organ Donation in the Indian Population: An Observational Study

Shreeya Vinay Kulkarni; Aishwarya Vinay Kulkarni; Ojas Vinay Kulkarni; Onkar Hole; Abhishek Gunaji Gochade

doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i01.67242

Awareness, Beliefs, and Attitudes Toward Organ Donation in the Indian Population: An Observational Study

Author(s)	Prof. Dr. Shreeya Vinay Kulkarni, Dr. Aishwarya Vinay Kulkarni, Dr. Ojas Vinay Kulkarni, Mr. Onkar Hole, Mr. Abhishek Gunaji Gochade
Country	India
Abstract	Background: Organ donation is a vital, life-saving medical intervention with the potential to transform countless lives. In India, however, its widespread acceptance faces challenges due to various social, cultural, and psychological factors. Public awareness, attitudes, and beliefs play a crucial role in shaping the willingness to donate. Gaining a deeper understanding of these factors can support the development of targeted educational initiatives and impactful awareness campaigns. This study explores these factors through a cross-sectional approach, aiming to identify ways to strengthen organ donation efforts across India. Method: A validated, self-designed questionnaire-based study was carried out between August 2024 and March 2025. The 32-item questionnaire included sections on demographic information, factual awareness, and attitudes & beliefs related to organ donation. Completion of the questionnaire was considered as implied consent for participation. Results: A total of 1,040 individuals participated—55% from medical or healthcare-related professions and 45% from non-medical backgrounds. While 90% supported organ donation and 74.1% were willing to donate by choice, notable knowledge gaps were observed. For instance, only 269 healthcare professionals correctly identified the time frame for eye and skin donation post-death, and just 250 non-medical participants accurately understood that brain death is different from coma. Despite strong support, these findings reveal a need to strengthen factual awareness. Conclusion: Although attitude toward organ donation is largely positive, persistent gaps in knowledge remain a barrier. Cultural and religious beliefs further shape perceptions. Addressing these through targeted educational initiatives is essential to improve understanding and boost donation rates in India.
Keywords	Attitude, Awareness, Belief, Body donation, Brain death, Organ donation
Field	Medical / Pharmacy
Published In	Volume 8, Issue 1, January-February 2026
Published On	2026-01-23
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i01.67242

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Awareness, Beliefs, and Attitudes Toward Organ Donation in the Indian Population: An Observational Study

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