Hydrogen as a Future Energy Storage Medium

Author(s)	Mr. Sanjay Dhondiba Kadlag
Country	India
Abstract	ABSTRACT Hydrogen is widely regarded as one of the most promising energy carriers for enabling large-scale and long-duration energy storage in future low-carbon energy systems. The rapid deployment of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind has intensified the need for reliable storage technologies capable of addressing intermittency and variability. Hydrogen offers several distinctive advantages, including high gravimetric energy density, long-term storage capability, and applicability across multiple sectors such as power generation, transportation, and industry. This research paper presents a comprehensive theoretical review of hydrogen as a future energy storage medium. Hydrogen production pathways, storage technologies, energy conversion routes, system concepts, advantages, challenges, safety considerations and future research directions are discussed. The study highlights the strategic importance of hydrogen in supporting renewable energy integration and achieving global de-carbonization goals.
Keywords	Keywords: Hydrogen energy, Energy storage systems, Renewable energy, Fuel cells, Power-to-Hydrogen, Hydrogen economy.
Field	Physical Science
Published In	Volume 8, Issue 1, January-February 2026
Published On	2026-02-04
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i01.67832
Short DOI	https://doi.org/hbnpwr

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