Team Effectiveness and Performance of Philippine National Police: The Mediating Role of Unit Head’s Transformational Leadership

Author(s)	Michelle Angela Jose Malaya, Prof. Dr. Mr. Nestor Calis Nab
Country	Philippines
Abstract	This study examined how transformational leadership mediates the relationship between team effectiveness and the performance of Philippine National Police (PNP) personnel in Davao del Norte, using a non-experimental correlational design and a stratified sampling technique. Data were gathered from 303 officers through validated Likert-scale instruments measuring team effectiveness, transformational leadership, and work performance. Results showed that team effectiveness and transformational leadership were both rated very high, indicating that these behaviors were consistently observed among PNP units.
Keywords	criminology, team effectiveness, transformational leadership, work performance, mediation analysis, quantitative design, PNP, Philippines
Field	Sociology
Published In	Volume 8, Issue 1, January-February 2026
Published On	2026-02-06
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i01.68251

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