Understanding Shushkakshipaka in the Digital Era: An Ayurvedic Review with Reference to Computer Vision Syndrome

Amit Gour; Rajendra Singh Patel

Understanding Shushkakshipaka in the Digital Era: An Ayurvedic Review with Reference to Computer Vision Syndrome

Author(s)	Dr. Amit Gour, Dr. Rajendra Singh Patel
Country	India
Abstract	Background Prolonged digital screen use has increased the global burden of Computer Vision Syndrome, a condition marked by dryness, burning, and visual discomfort. Ayurveda describes a similar clinical entity named Shushkakshipaka, explained as a Vata–Pitta-predominant disorder of the ocular surface. Understanding this correlation offers meaningful integrative insights for prevention and management. Aim- To review the Ayurvedic concept of Shushkakshipaka and correlate it with the modern condition of Computer Vision Syndrome, focusing on clinical features, causes, and therapeutic approaches. Objectives- To study the classical descriptions, causes, and symptoms of Shushkakshipaka. To describe the modern understanding of Computer Vision Syndrome and its ocular changes. To identify similarities between Shushkakshipaka and digital eye strain. To review Ayurvedic treatments such as Tarpana, Nasya, Anjana, and supportive measures. To highlight preventive strategies combining Ayurveda and modern ergonomics. Methods This review is based on classical Ayurvedic texts including Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridaya, supported by commentaries and modern literature. Research databases and peer-reviewed journals on digital eye strain, dry eye disease, ergonomics, and ocular physiology were assessed to establish clinical connections. Results The features of Shushkakshipaka such as Rukshata, Daha, eye fatigue, and mucosal irritation closely resemble symptoms reported in Computer Vision Syndrome. Factors like excessive screen exposure, reduced blinking, blue-light strain, and environmental dryness correspond with Vata aggravation and depletion of ocular lubrication. Ayurvedic therapies such as Tarpana, Nasya, Anjana, Netra-Seka, along with lifestyle modifications, show potential to reduce ocular dryness, improve tear stability, and enhance visual comfort. Conclusion There is a strong conceptual and clinical overlap between Shushkakshipaka and Computer Vision Syndrome. Integrating Ayurvedic ocular therapies with digital ergonomics may offer a comprehensive approach to prevention and symptom relief. This review supports further interdisciplinary research and potential development of Ayurvedic protocols for digital-related eye disorders.
Keywords	Shushkakshipaka, Computer Vision Syndrome, Vata, Pitta, Tarpana, Digital Eye Strain
Field	Medical / Pharmacy
Published In	Volume 8, Issue 1, January-February 2026
Published On	2026-02-13

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Understanding Shushkakshipaka in the Digital Era: An Ayurvedic Review with Reference to Computer Vision Syndrome

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