International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research
E-ISSN: 2582-2160
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Impact Factor: 9.24
A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal
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Volume 8 Issue 2
March-April 2026
Indexing Partners
Crop Disease Detection Using Machine Learning Techniques: A Review
| Author(s) | Ms. SAYALI RAJENDRA JOSHI, Prof. Dr. MOHAMMAD ATIQUE M JUNAID |
|---|---|
| Country | India |
| Abstract | Crop diseases substantially lower agricultural output, endangering food security and farmers' livelihoods globally. Early and precise detection of diseases is critical to apply timely interventions, minimize loss of yield, and curtail pesticide consumption. Recent developments in machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and computer vision have made it possible to automatically classify plant diseases at high accuracy levels. This review article consolidates the literature on conventional image processing methods, ML-based classification, DL structures like convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformers, and IoT-based integrated systems for real-time identification. A comparative review identifies the merits and demerits of different approaches, stressing issues like data limitations, model generalizability, computational complexity, and explainability requirements. In addition, newly developing trends in research—such as multimodal methods, light models for edge deployment, and federated learning—are considered as possible directions towards scalable, field- deployable solutions. The survey seeks to provide researchers and practitioners with an integrated view of the state-of-the-art and open up research directions leading towards reliable, efficient, and trustworthy crop disease detection systems. |
| Keywords | Crop disease detection, plant pathology, machine learning, deep learning, computer vision, IoT, precision agriculture |
| Field | Computer > Artificial Intelligence / Simulation / Virtual Reality |
| Published In | Volume 8, Issue 1, January-February 2026 |
| Published On | 2026-02-12 |
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E-ISSN 2582-2160
CrossRef DOI is assigned to each research paper published in our journal.
IJFMR DOI prefix is
10.36948/ijfmr
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