Association Between Emotional Loneliness and Depression Symptoms in Young Adults: A Conceptual Framework

Author(s)	Mohammed Dhiouf, Rajaswathy R
Country	India
Abstract	This paper presents a conceptual framework linking emotional loneliness with depressive symptoms among young adults. The model integrates four major psychological theories—Attachment Theory, Cognitive Theory of Depression, Social Needs Theory, and the Stress–Vulnerability Model—to explain how the absence of close emotional ties can lead to psychological distress and the development of depressive symptoms. Emotional loneliness is conceptualized as a key psychosocial stressor that contributes to depression through impaired emotional regulation, negative cognitive schemas, and diminished psychological well-being. Conversely, perceived social support, adaptive coping, and secure attachment styles may act as protective factors that buffer this relationship. The proposed framework aims to guide future empirical studies and inform interventions designed to enhance emotional connectedness and mental health among young adults.
Keywords	Emotional loneliness, Depression symptoms, Young adults, Psychological well-being, Social support, Attachment, Mental health.
Field	Sociology > Philosophy / Psychology / Religion
Published In	Volume 8, Issue 1, January-February 2026
Published On	2026-02-19

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