International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research
E-ISSN: 2582-2160
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A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal
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Volume 8 Issue 2
March-April 2026
Indexing Partners
Shareholder Activism as a Tool of Corporate Governance in India: A Study under the Companies Act, 2013
| Author(s) | Ms. Priya Tyagi, Ms. Sheetal Sharma, Ms. S Annu, Mr. Saurav Kumar |
|---|---|
| Country | India |
| Abstract | Corporate governance in India has witnessed a paradigm shift with the enactment of the Companies Act, 2013, which has significantly strengthened the legal framework for shareholder activism. This research paper examines shareholder activism as a tool of corporate governance in India, analyzing the statutory provisions, mechanisms, and judicial interpretations that empower shareholders to influence corporate decision-making. The study explores various instruments of shareholder activism including electronic voting, class action suits, proxy advisory firms, appointment of independent directors, and special protections for minority shareholders. Through an analysis of recent case law and regulatory developments, this paper demonstrates that shareholder activism has emerged as a crucial mechanism for ensuring transparency, accountability, and ethical conduct in Indian companies. However, challenges remain in the form of procedural complexities, limited awareness among retail investors, and the need for stronger enforcement mechanisms. The paper concludes with recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of shareholder activism in India's evolving corporate landscape. |
| Keywords | Shareholder activism, Corporate governance, Companies Act 2013, Minority shareholders, Class action suits, Proxy advisory firms, Independent directors |
| Field | Sociology > Administration / Law / Management |
| Published In | Volume 8, Issue 1, January-February 2026 |
| Published On | 2026-02-18 |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i01.69144 |
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E-ISSN 2582-2160
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IJFMR DOI prefix is
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