International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 8, Issue 2 (March-April 2026) Submit your research before last 3 days of April to publish your research paper in the issue of March-April.

Judicial Activism in India: Constitutional Foundations and Expanding Dimensions of Judicial Power

Author(s) Dr. Rajeev Soni
Country India
Abstract In India, judicial activism is a prominent example of the judiciary taking an active role in enforcing constitutional rights and principles by actively participating in cases. Judicial activism has its origins in the constitutional structure, including Articles 32, 226, 136, and 142. Its purpose is to hold the executive and legislative departments to account. In situations where the state’s actions are deemed arbitrary, unreasonable, or in violation of basic rights, this article delves into the constitutional provisions that grant the power to the Supreme Court and High Courts to step in. A number of landmark court decisions have increased the reach of judicial review and fortified safeguards for civil liberties; they include Vishaka, Kesavananda Bharati, and Maneka Gandhi cases. Public Interest Litigation’s (PILs) evolution has greatly broadened the concept of locus standi, making justice more accessible to society’s most vulnerable and oppressed members. However, discussions about the possibility of judicial overreach and the intricate balance that exists within the separation of powers have been sparked by the increasing scope of judicial authority. Although judicial activism is crucial in constitutional administration, the study argues that it must be applied with moderation to maintain democratic principles’ equilibrium.
Keywords Judicial activism, Constitutional provisions, Public Interest Litigation, Separation of Power, Organs of Government.
Field Sociology > Administration / Law / Management
Published In Volume 8, Issue 1, January-February 2026
Published On 2026-02-27

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