International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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Volume 8 Issue 2
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Magur Fish Clarias Batrachus Consumption in Bihar

Author(s) Dr. ANKIT KUMAR, Dr. ANURAG SHRIVASTAVAA, Dr. PAPPU KUMAR RAI
Country India
Abstract Fish farming in Bihar, especially the farming of Magur (Clarias batrachus), has become an important source of food and income for many rural communities. the introduction of non-native fish species like the African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) and the use of low-cost feeds, such as animal waste, have caused significant problems. These changes have affected both the health of the fish and the safety of consumers. This study examines the economic, environmental, and health impacts of Magur fish farming in Bihar, focusing on how non-native species, hybridization, and feed contamination affect the fish and local markets. Using a combination of surveys, interviews, and water quality tests, the research explores factors influencing Magur consumption, consumer concerns about contamination, and the broader environmental effects. The findings reveal that hybridization with African catfish is reducing Magur populations, and the use of contaminated feed is leading to harmful levels of heavy metals in the fish, posing health risks to consumers. Despite these challenges, Magur fish farming remains a crucial livelihood for many people in rural Bihar, though competition from faster-growing non-native fish and price instability threatens its future. To address these issues, the study recommends adopting more sustainable farming practices, such as using regulated feeds and integrated farming systems, to improve both the health of the fish and the environment. Collaboration between farmers, policymakers, and health experts is needed to ensure the long-term viability of Magur fish farming in Bihar.
Keywords Magur Fish Farming, Clarias Batrachus, Fish Farming in Bihar, Aquaculture Practices, Non-Native Fish Species, African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus), Hybridization in Aquaculture
Field Biology > Zoology
Published In Volume 8, Issue 2, March-April 2026
Published On 2026-03-10
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