International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160   •   Impact Factor: 9.24

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Volume 8 Issue 2
March-April 2026

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Nationalism vs. Globalism: The Struggle for Identity in Modern Democracies

Author(s) Dr. Aftabuddin Ahammad
Country India
Abstract The debate between nationalism and globalism has emerged as one of the defining tensions in contemporary democratic societies. Nationalism emphasizes cultural roots, sovereignty, and collective identity, often invoking historical narratives to safeguard national interests. In contrast, globalism highlights interdependence, cosmopolitan values, and transnational cooperation, advocating for open borders, shared governance, and global justice. The struggle between these two orientations is reshaping the political landscape by influencing electoral behaviour, policymaking, and public discourse. While nationalism strengthens the sense of belonging and fosters unity within borders, it can also risk exclusion, populism, and ethnocentrism. Conversely, globalism promotes inclusivity, economic integration, and international solidarity, but faces criticism for eroding local traditions and democratic autonomy. This dynamic conflict reveals the complexity of identity in modern democracies, where citizens navigate between loyalty to the nation-state and obligations to a global community. Understanding this interplay is crucial to analysing contemporary governance, as the balance between nationalism and globalism will determine the trajectory of democracy in the twenty-first century.
Keywords Nationalism, Globalism, Identity Politics, Sovereignty, Democracy, Cosmopolitanism, Populism, Global Governance, Cultural Identity, Transnationalism, Political Polarization, Nation-State, International Solidarity, Electoral Behaviour, Democratic Autonomy.
Field Sociology > Politics
Published In Volume 8, Issue 2, March-April 2026
Published On 2026-03-05
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E-ISSN 2582-2160
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