International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research
E-ISSN: 2582-2160
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A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal
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Volume 8 Issue 2
March-April 2026
Indexing Partners
Automotive Structural Mechanics and Crash Engineering: Impact Dynamics, Energy Absorption, and Passive Safety Integration
| Author(s) | Saahil |
|---|---|
| Country | India |
| Abstract | This article synthesizes automotive safety engineering as an integrated socio-technical, cyber-physical safety stack spanning passive crashworthiness, restraint biomechanics, active stabilization, and model credibility governance. It advances a mechanism-first conceptual architecture that couples crash pulse shaping and intrusion control with belt-airbag force-time orchestration, and aligns slip ratio regulation and yaw moment allocation within friction-constrained stability envelopes under estimator noise, latency, and actuator saturation. The article contributes by formalizing a synthesis workflow that stratifies safety claims, enforces verification-validation separation, and embeds uncertainty quantification as a legitimacy condition for simulation-led decision-making. Across sections, it reframes integrated safety as a state-transition governance problem where pre-impact braking and restraint pre-arming must be co-calibrated to prevent cross-domain risk amplification, and where inclusivity is treated as a design constraint through multi-occupant variability, misuse-resilience, and rear-seat vulnerability. It further positions regulation, consumer metrics, lifecycle software governance, and cyber assurance as co-determinants of realized safety performance in heterogeneous global fleets. The article culminates in transferable design principles for probabilistic co-design, scenario diversity validation, and evidence-traceable safety cases. |
| Keywords | Automotive Safety Engineering, Crashworthiness, Passive Safety Systems, Active Safety Systems, Anti-Lock Braking System, Electronic Stability Control, Structural Impact Analysis, Finite Element Crash Simulation, Occupant Biomechanics, Integrated Safety Systems. |
| Published In | Volume 7, Issue 6, November-December 2025 |
| Published On | 2025-11-08 |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i06.70770 |
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