International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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Assessment of Quality of Life among Patients Undergoing Colostomy in Selected Hospitals of Kalaburagi

Author(s) Mr. Mahesh Loni, Prof. Dr. Dinesh Sukumar, Ms. Bemina J A
Country India
Abstract Background: Colostomy is a life-saving surgical intervention performed for colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, intestinal obstruction, and traumatic injuries. Although it enhances survival, living with a stoma significantly affects physical comfort, psychological stability, body image, social interaction, and sexual functioning.
Objective: To assess the quality of life (QoL) among patients undergoing colostomy in selected hospitals of Kalaburagi and to determine its association with selected demographic and clinical variables.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 120 colostomy patients attending surgical outpatient and follow-up clinics. Data were collected using a structured demographic and clinical profile questionnaire and the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, frequency, percentage) and inferential statistics (Chi-square test and ANOVA).
Results: The overall mean QoL score was 58.4 ± 12.6, indicating moderate quality of life. Psychological (54.3 ± 13.2) and social domains (52.7 ± 14.1) were more affected compared to physical (61.2 ± 11.4) and environmental (65.4 ± 10.8) domains. Significant associations were found between QoL and duration of colostomy (p = 0.02), type of colostomy (p = 0.03), and presence of complications (p = 0.01).
Conclusion: Colostomy significantly impacts psychosocial dimensions of life. Structured nurse-led education, early psychological assessment, and community-based follow-up programs are essential to enhance adaptation and long-term outcomes.
Keywords : Colostomy, Quality of Life, Surgical Nursing, Stoma Care, Kalaburagi
Field Medical / Pharmacy
Published In Volume 8, Issue 2, March-April 2026
Published On 2026-03-06
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E-ISSN 2582-2160
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