Role of Geothermal Energy in Sustainable Development

Author(s)	Atul Kumar Pandey, Vishalakshi Singh, Rajesh Kumar Verma, Pushpender Kumar Gangwar
Country	India
Abstract	Rising global energy demand and the environmental consequences of fossil fuel combustion have pushed the transition to clean renewable sources. Geothermal energy could work as viable alternative to fossil fuel as it provides energy by heat extracted from the Earth's interior. Unlike solar and wind energy, geothermal energy systems provide a continuous baseload power supply unaffected by weather conditions. We have analysed major geothermal conversion systems such as conventional flash steam/dry steam systems and the Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) low-boiling-point closed-loop system. This paper examines the role of geothermal energy in sustainable development through the lens of global statistics, environmental CO2 data, economic impact, and policy dimensions.
Keywords	Geothermal energy, Organic Rankine Cycle, ORC, binary cycle, flash steam, sustainable development, CO2 emissions, renewable energy, baseload power, closed-loop system
Field	Physics
Published In	Volume 2, Issue 5, September-October 2020
Published On	2020-10-05
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2020.v02i05.70895

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