International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160     Impact Factor: 9.24

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 8, Issue 2 (March-April 2026) Submit your research before last 3 days of April to publish your research paper in the issue of March-April.

Social Capital Dimensions and Financial Resilience: A PLS-SEM Study of Malaysian Women-Owned MSMEs

Author(s) Ms. Hawa Nur Sai'dah Binti Mustaffa, Dr. Nur Farhah Binti Mahadi
Country Malaysia
Abstract This study examines the influence of social capital on financial resilience among women-owned micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Malaysia. This research grounded in Social Capital Theory, focusing on three core dimensions of social capital which are trust, ties, and tolerance to understand how interpersonal and network relationships shape women entrepreneurs’ capacity to withstand financial shocks. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire distributed randomly to 230 women-owned MSMEs across Malaysia and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) via SmartPLS 4. The empirical results reveal that trust and tolerance significantly enhance financial resilience, while ties demonstrate an insignificant relationship. These findings suggest that financial resilience is not simply a function of network size but rather the quality of relationships and mutual understanding within social networks. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers and development agencies in designing targeted interventions that strengthen the social and financial capacities of women entrepreneurs. It also contributes to the growing body of literature on women’s entrepreneurship by highlighting the role of social capital in building economic resilience in developing economies. Suggestions for future research and policymaking are also discussed.
Keywords Social Capital, Financial Resilience, Women Entrepreneurs, MSMEs, Trust, Ties, Tolerance, SmartPLS, Malaysia
Field Sociology > Banking / Finance
Published In Volume 8, Issue 2, March-April 2026
Published On 2026-04-17

Share this