International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160     Impact Factor: 9.24

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 8, Issue 2 (March-April 2026) Submit your research before last 3 days of April to publish your research paper in the issue of March-April.

An experimental study: “The impact and outcome of simulation-based learning programme on knowledge and skill regarding Basic Life Support and First Aid management of selected medical emergencies among school children in selected schools at Kollam district.”

Author(s) Prof. Dr. Thressiamma KL Sr Teena, Prof. Dr. Anoopa KR, Prof. Dr. Sister Mony, Ms. Betcy K Jayims
Country India
Abstract Abstract
Introduction: Basic Life Support (BLS) and first aid knowledge are essential life-saving skills for school children, fostering social responsibility and humanitarian values. A large number of preventable deaths among children and adolescents occur due to cardiac arrest and accidental injuries, emphasizing the need for effective emergency preparedness training at the school level Methods: A true experimental pre-test–post-test control group design was used to assess the impact and outcome of simulation-based learning programme on knowledge and skills related to BLS and first aid management of selected medical emergencies among school children. A total of 160 higher secondary students from two schools in Kollam district were selected using multistage cluster sampling with randomization. Tools included a socio-demographic proforma, a structured knowledge questionnaire, and an observational skill checklist covering BLS and first aid for drowning, choking, seizure, oral drug poisoning, kerosene poisoning, and snakebite. The intervention involved simulation-based teaching using CPR manikins, video demonstrations, role play, and information booklets, with reinforcement sessions on the 7th and 22nd days. Post-tests were conducted on the 15th and 30th days. Results: Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The experimental group showed a statistically significant improvement in knowledge and skills after the intervention. Mean BLS knowledge scores increased from 3.40 (pre-test) to 8.25 (post-test 1) and 9.42 (post-test 2) (p<0.001). Skill scores improved from 1.26 in the pre-test to 8.38 and 9.01 in post-tests 1 and 2, respectively (p<0.001). Significant improvements were also observed in knowledge and skills related to first aid management of selected medical emergencies across all domains (p<0.001). Repeated measures ANOVA and POST HOC confirmed significant differences over time. No significant correlation was found between knowledge and skill scores, and no association was identified with socio-demographic variables Conclusion: Simulation-based learning was highly effective in enhancing school children’s knowledge and skills in BLS and first aid management of medical emergencies. The study recommends integrating structured BLS and first aid training into the higher secondary school curriculum.
Keywords simulation-based learning programme, knowledge, skill, Basic Life Support, First Aid, Medical emergencies, School Children.
Field Medical / Pharmacy
Published In Volume 8, Issue 2, March-April 2026
Published On 2026-03-11
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i02.71001

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