International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160   •   Impact Factor: 9.24

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Volume 8 Issue 2
March-April 2026

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The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999: Empowering Indigenous Communities by protecting Traditional Knowledge.

Author(s) Ms. Divya Thakur, Dr. Suman Vimal
Country India
Abstract Abstract
The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 represents a key legal framework for the protection of traditional knowledge and geographically linked products in India. This study examines the effectiveness of the Act in safeguarding traditional products and enhancing the socio-economic conditions of indigenous communities. Using a doctrinal legal approach supported by case study analysis of Darjeeling Tea and Pashmina Shawls, the research evaluates the impact of geographical indication registration on market recognition, employment generation, and export potential. The findings indicate that GI registration contributes to improved market differentiation, livelihood security, and international visibility of traditional products. At the same time, the study identifies persistent challenges, including procedural complexity, limited awareness, and financial constraints, which restrict equitable access to GI benefits. The paper argues that targeted capacity-building initiatives, simplified registration processes, and institutional support mechanisms are essential to strengthen the role of geographical indications as an effective tool for traditional knowledge protection and sustainable community development.
Keywords Geographical Indications, Traditional Knowledge, Indigenous Communities Economic Empowerment, Cultural Preservation, Market Value
Field Sociology > Administration / Law / Management
Published In Volume 8, Issue 2, March-April 2026
Published On 2026-03-23
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E-ISSN 2582-2160
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