International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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Subaltern Discourse and Contemporary Indian Literature

Author(s) Dr. Debasish Bhattacharjee
Country India
Abstract This study explores Subaltern discourse in contemporary Indian literature, particularly in Hindi literature, examining how it has evolved over time and how it reflects the social, political and cultural realities of Subalterns in India. Subaltern literature, which emerged as a form of resistance and identity assertion, has been a powerful tool in the fight against caste-based oppression and marginalization. The research delves deeply into the contributions of prominent Subaltern writers, such as the B.R. Ambedkar, and modern writers such as Daya Pawar, Omprakash Valmiki, and others. The study also examines the stylistic and thematic elements of Subaltern literature, emphasizing caste discrimination, social injustice, and calls for equality. Furthermore, the study analyzes the importance of language in Subaltern literature, focusing on the use of Hindi as a medium to voice the struggles and aspirations of Subalterns. By examining key strands, the study reveals how Subaltern literature has gradually transformed from a form of protest to a literary movement that seeks to redefine the social and cultural norms of mainstream society. The aim of this study is to provide an in-depth analysis of how Subaltern literature in Hindi challenges hegemonic ideologies, promotes social change, and plays a significant role in reshaping the narrative of Indian society through its honest and unflinching portrayal of Subaltern life. The paper also considers the influence of Subaltern literature on contemporary Hindi literature, its place within the literary canon, and its continued relevance in the ongoing struggle for social justice and equality in India.
Keywords Contemporary India, Literature, Hindi, subaltern, discourse
Field Sociology > Linguistic / Literature
Published In Volume 8, Issue 2, March-April 2026
Published On 2026-03-23
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E-ISSN 2582-2160
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