Community composition and status of Avifaunal diversity in and around Alania Dam of Kota, Rajasthan, India

Author(s)	Mr. Ajay Walia, Dr. Vanita
Country	India
Abstract	The Alania wetland near Kota, Rajasthan, is a seasonal and ecologically important home for many bird species. Regular surveys using line and point transects methods recorded 89 species, including resident birds as well as summer and winter migrants from October, 2023 to September, 2024. Special sightings like Greater Flamingos (Phoenicopterus roseus) and Sarus Cranes (Antigone antigone) show how vital this wetland is for globally important birds. By comparing field data with the IUCN Red List, the study looked at conservation status. The area around the wetland is a mix of forests, grasslands, farms, streams, shrubs, and scattered trees, which creates diverse habitats for birds. However, farming in parts of the floodplain each year threatens nesting sites and habitat quality. Local observations with global conservation suggest that Alania could be recognized as an Important Bird Area (IBA) in future. This research provides a strong baseline for long-term monitoring, helping us understand migration, habitat use, and seasonal changes in bird communities. The study emphasizes the need for ongoing protection and monitoring to safeguard both migratory and resident bird populations in the region.
Keywords	Alania dam, Wetland ecosystem, Avian biodiversity, Birds, Kota, Rajasthan
Field	Biology > Zoology
Published In	Volume 8, Issue 2, March-April 2026
Published On	2026-03-26
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i02.72616

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