International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160   •   Impact Factor: 9.24

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Volume 8 Issue 2
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From Rocks to Rights: Constitutional imperatives for Geo-heritage preservation in India

Author(s) Mr. Chinmay Shukla, Dr. Axita Shrivastava
Country India
Abstract In an era where environmental discourse is predominantly centred around forests, wildlife, and biodiversity, the silent erosion of geological heritage remains largely overlooked. Recent instances of quarrying and infrastructure expansion encroaching upon scientifically significant landforms reveal a troubling paradox that even though India recognizes its geo-heritage, yet it lacks an effective legal framework to protect it. Geo-heritage, comprising unique geological formations, fossil records, and landforms, represents an irreplaceable archive of Earth’s evolutionary history. Unlike other environmental resources, these features are inherently non-renewable; their destruction results in a permanent loss to science, culture, and future generations.
Against this backdrop, this paper seeks to reconceptualize geo-heritage preservation as a constitutional imperative rather than a mere policy concern. It analyses the extent to which constitutional provisions and judicial principles can be invoked to protect geo-heritage in the absence of specific legislation. By situating geo-heritage within the broader framework of environmental constitutionalism, the paper advocates for a more comprehensive and inclusive approach to environmental protection, one that recognizes the intrinsic and scientific value of geological resources alongside biological diversity. Adopting an eco-centric perspective, the paper argues for a shift in environmental constitutionalism that recognizes the intrinsic value of both living and non-living components of the environment. It ultimately calls for a more inclusive constitutional interpretation and stronger legal mechanisms to ensure that India’s geological legacy is preserved as part of its natural and constitutional heritage.
Keywords Geo- heritage, Environmental Constitutionalism, Geological Conservation, Constitutional Law, Sustainable Development
Published In Volume 8, Issue 2, March-April 2026
Published On 2026-03-29
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i02.72630
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E-ISSN 2582-2160
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