Electric Front Wheel Attachment for Wheelchair

Author(s)	Mr. Vaishnav Santosh Mendule, Mr. Omkar Nivruti Joshi, Mr. Vaibhav Aai Geeta Mang, Mr. Sunil Dhondiba Kharavat, Mr. Shrinath P Rawan
Country	India
Abstract	This paper presents the design, development, and performance evaluation of a low-cost front wheel attachment system intended to convert a conventional manual wheelchair into a semi-motorized mobility aid. Mobility limitations significantly impact the independence and quality of life of elderly and physically challenged individuals. While powered wheelchairs offer convenience, their high cost and maintenance requirements limit accessibility. The proposed system integrates an electric motor, rechargeable battery, motor controller, and a mechanically robust front wheel assembly. The design emphasizes affordability, ease of installation, portability, and energy efficiency. Experimental evaluation demonstrates improved mobility, reduced user effort, and enhanced operational efficiency. The system serves as an economical and practical alternative to fully electric wheelchairs, especially in resource-constrained environments.
Keywords	Wheelchair, Motorized Attachment, Assistive Technology, Electric Mobility, Low-Cost Design, Rehabilitation Engineering, Mobility Aid
Field	Engineering
Published In	Volume 8, Issue 2, March-April 2026
Published On	2026-03-29

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