An Analytical Study on Health Hazards, Work Challenges, and HRM Interventions for Salt Workers in Nagapattinam District with Special Focus on Vedaranyam

S Christopher Brown; R Natarajan; V. S Rajakrishnan

An Analytical Study on Health Hazards, Work Challenges, and HRM Interventions for Salt Workers in Nagapattinam District with Special Focus on Vedaranyam

Author(s)	Mr. S Christopher Brown, Dr. R Natarajan, Dr. V. S Rajakrishnan
Country	India
Abstract	This study examines the health hazards, work challenges, and Human Resource Management (HRM) interventions among salt workers in Nagapattinam District, with special reference to Vedaranyam. Salt production is a labour-intensive occupation carried out under harsh environmental conditions, exposing workers to multiple occupational risks such as extreme heat, saline water, and prolonged sunlight. The study aims to identify the major health issues faced by salt workers, analyse their working conditions, and evaluate the effectiveness of existing HRM practices. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 200 salt workers using a structured questionnaire. The findings reveal that a majority of workers suffer from various health problems, including ocular disorders, musculoskeletal pain, headaches, and hypertension due to continuous exposure to salt pans and physical strain. The study also highlights that most workers have low income levels, limited education, and inadequate access to healthcare facilities. Furthermore, a significant proportion of workers do not use proper safety equipment, increasing their vulnerability to occupational hazards. The analysis indicates that although some workers are aware of the risks associated with salt work, the adoption of preventive measures remains low. Key challenges identified include long working hours, job insecurity, and lack of social protection. The study emphasizes the need for effective HRM interventions such as provision of protective equipment, regular medical check-ups, awareness programmes, and implementation of labour welfare schemes. Overall, the study suggests that improving working conditions and strengthening HRM practices can significantly enhance the health, safety, and productivity of salt workers in the Vedaranyam region.
Keywords	Occupational Health, Salt Workers, Wor challenges, HRM Intervention, Vedaranyam Region,
Field	Arts
Published In	Volume 8, Issue 2, March-April 2026
Published On	2026-04-06

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An Analytical Study on Health Hazards, Work Challenges, and HRM Interventions for Salt Workers in Nagapattinam District with Special Focus on Vedaranyam

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