The Degradation of Green Belts to Grey Corridors: an Analysis of the Cumulative Impact of Mining on Biodiversity Decline in Republic of India

Author(s)	Mr. Namdev Singh, Ms. Syanne Clarey Dsouza
Country	India
Abstract	The Mining activities are crucial for economy development of country. The raise in demand for raw material in industries, infrastructure development and energy sector lead to rapid expansion of mining activities in India. To meet the industrial demand over exploitation of resources due to mining has significantly altered natural landscape and posed serious threats to biodiversity. The main objective of this paper is to analyse the cumulative impact of mining on biodiversity decline, mainly focusing on its adverse effects on flora, fauna and biodiversity hotspots present in India. The study highlights that there is serious threat to endangered species due to loss of natural habitat. Deforestation, soil degradation and pollution due to mining activities have accelerated the loss of species and poses the threat of extinction. The paper further examines the environmental laws governing mining in India made by the legislature. An analysis highlights the gaps in implementation and loopholes regulatory mechanism in environmental laws. The study concludes by proposing reforms in implementation of laws and further suggest mechanisms by which impact of mining can be reduce to protect our ecosystem
Keywords	Mining, Species, Biodiversity, Extinction
Published In	Volume 8, Issue 2, March-April 2026
Published On	2026-03-29

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International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research