International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160   •   Impact Factor: 9.24

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Volume 8 Issue 2
March-April 2026

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Inadequacy of the IT Act, 2000 in Governing Artificial Intelligence: Need for Legal Reform

Author(s) Mr. Tushar Sahu, Dr. Rajeev
Country India
Abstract Abstract
The rapid growth of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has fundamentally reshaped the digital landscape, influencing how decisions are made, services are delivered, and data is processed across sectors. From automated financial systems to predictive policing and healthcare diagnostics, AI is no longer a futuristic concept but a present-day reality. However, this technological progress has also introduced complex legal, ethical, and regulatory concerns that existing laws struggle to address. In India, the primary legislation governing digital activities—the Information Technology Act, 2000—was enacted at a time when AI technologies were either non-existent or in their infancy. Consequently, the Act is not equipped to deal with the nuanced challenges posed by modern AI systems.
One of the major concerns is the lack of clear accountability when AI systems make decisions independently. Issues such as algorithmic bias, where AI systems may produce discriminatory outcomes, and the absence of transparency in automated decision-making raise serious questions about fairness and justice. Additionally, determining liability for harm caused by AI—whether it lies with developers, users, or organizations—remains unclear under the current legal framework.
This paper seeks to critically analyse these gaps within the IT Act and highlights the urgent need for reform. By examining international approaches to AI regulation, it aims to provide meaningful insights for India to develop a robust, future-ready legal framework that balances innovation with accountability and protection of individual rights
Keywords Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, IT Act 2000, Legal Reform, Algorithmic Accountability, Cyber Law
Published In Volume 8, Issue 2, March-April 2026
Published On 2026-03-31
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i02.73091
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