International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research
E-ISSN: 2582-2160
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Volume 8 Issue 2
March-April 2026
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Assessment of Physicochemical Quality of Edible Oils in Hyderabad Urban Retail Markets
| Author(s) | Dr. Pranitha Gavinolla, Dr. Rafiya Sultana, Dr. Saritha Rani Kanuganti |
|---|---|
| Country | India |
| Abstract | In the present study the quality of commercial edible oils was evaluated. The percentages of acid value, iodine value, refractive index (Butyro-Refractometer Reading-BRR), saponification value, and unsaponifiable were estimated to evaluate the quality of commercial edible oils- like sunflower oil, groundnut oil, rice bran oil, palm oil and palmolein oil sold in Hyderabad city markets to assess freshness, degree of unsaturation, identity and possible adulteration. The acid value results of all tested oils were found to be very low and well within permissible limits, indicating minimal free fatty acid content and good stability. Iodine value analysis confirmed that the degree of unsaturation of sunflower, groundnut, rice bran and palm oil samples were found to be in the standard ranges, suggesting their purity and safety. Refractive index values of olive oil and rice bran oil were also found within the standard specific ranges confirming their safety and suitability for cooking. Further qualitative parameters such as saponification value, unsaponifiable matter and BRR were also within acceptable limits for all oils, confirming purity. All oils analysed were well within the permissible acid value limits, indicating they are safe for culinary use; oils exceeding these limits would be considered unfit for consumption. |
| Keywords | Food Adulteration, edible oils, iodine value, saponification value, BRR |
| Field | Chemistry |
| Published In | Volume 8, Issue 2, March-April 2026 |
| Published On | 2026-04-01 |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i02.73233 |
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