International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160   •   Impact Factor: 9.24

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

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Volume 8 Issue 2
March-April 2026

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A Comparative Analysis of Indian and International Maritime Laws

Author(s) Ms. Mrudula Kancharana
Country India
Abstract This research paper provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of Indian maritime law and international maritime law, focusing on their convergence, divergence, and implications for global governance. It examines key legislative frameworks, including India's Merchant Shipping Act, 1958, and the Admiralty (Jurisdiction and Settlement of Maritime Claims) Act, 2017, in the context of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and conventions established by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and different legal framework safety and Environmental standards. The paper highlights areas of alignment, such as territorial sea and exclusive economic zone regulations, while addressing implementation challenges related to environmental protection, safety standards, and dispute resolution. Furthermore, it explores India's role in maritime governance, particularly through its SAGAR initiative, which emphasizes regional cooperation and maritime security in the Indian Ocean. The findings underscore India's potential as a key player in shaping global maritime governance while identifying necessary reforms to enhance its legal framework and enforcement mechanisms. Ultimately, the paper argues that effective integration of domestic and international maritime laws is crucial for India's continued influence in maritime affairs and the sustainable development of its maritime resources.
Keywords Indian maritime, International Maritime Law, United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), International Maritime Organization (IMO), Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), SAGAR.
Published In Volume 8, Issue 2, March-April 2026
Published On 2026-04-03
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E-ISSN 2582-2160
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