Art and Architecture of Kakatiyas Period: A Case Study of Mupparam Mukhyanatha Temple

Author(s)	Dr. Kolipaka Srinivas
Country	India
Abstract	The rise of the Kakatiya dynasty marked a significant phase in the architectural and socio-cultural development of medieval Andhradesa. Kakatiya temples functioned not only as places of worship but also as centers of education, art, and community life. The concept of Saptasantanas highlights the religious merit associated with temple construction. A notable feature of Kakatiya administration was the “Three T’s” policy—Tank, Temple, and Town—which promoted sustainable settlement patterns and economic growth. Architecturally, these temples reflect a synthesis of indigenous innovation and influences from the Western Chalukyas, characterized by structural elegance and technical advancements such as sand cushion foundations and cavity walls. The Mupparam Mukhyanatha Temple, built under Ganapati Deva, exemplifies the Trikutalayam style and stands as an important source for understanding Kakatiya art, architecture, and cultural heritage.
Keywords	Kakatiya Architecture; Temple Culture; Trikutalayam; Three T’s Policy; Medieval Deccan
Published In	Volume 8, Issue 2, March-April 2026
Published On	2026-04-08
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i02.73589

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