International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160   •   Impact Factor: 9.24

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

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Volume 8 Issue 2
March-April 2026

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Indian Democracy: Evolution, Changes And Contemporary Challenges

Author(s) Ms. Rumana Iqbal
Country India
Abstract Since gaining independence in 1947, Indian democracy has effectively maintained democratic administration, making it one of the most impressive political experiments in the contemporary world. This study looks at the development, structural characteristics, and current issues facing Indian democracy. It draws attention to the fundamental ideas that support democratic functioning in India, including equality, participation, the rule of law, accountability, and secularism. Indian democracy faces numerous socioeconomic and political obstacles despite its successes, which include frequent free and fair elections and robust institutional frameworks. Its efficacy and inclusivity are nevertheless hampered by problems including political violence, gender inequality, casteism, poverty, illiteracy, corruption, and regional differences. The study also looks at new issues that threaten democratic stability, such as the criminalization of politics, communalism, and the shrinkage of democratic spaces. In order to maintain democratic values, it also highlights the necessity of institutional strengthening, transparency, decentralization, and the defense of fundamental rights. The study comes to the conclusion that although Indian democracy has proven resilient and adaptable, its survival hinges on the state, civil society, and individuals working together to address enduring issues and uphold democratic values in society and governance.
Keywords Indian Democracy, Democratic Institutions, Political Participation, Governance and Accountability, Corruption, Socio-economic Inequality, Electoral System, Political Challenges.
Published In Volume 8, Issue 2, March-April 2026
Published On 2026-04-08
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E-ISSN 2582-2160
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