International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160   •   Impact Factor: 9.24

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 8, Issue 2 (March-April 2026) Submit your research before last 3 days of April to publish your research paper in the issue of March-April.
Submit Research Paper Join as a Reviewer

Plagiarism is checked by the leading plagiarism checker TurnItIn

Call for Paper

Volume 8 Issue 2
March-April 2026

Submit your research paper

Indexing Partners
Academia Advanced Sciences Index Bielefeld Academic Search Engine CiteSeer DRJI Google Scholar Independent Search Engine & Directory Network ISI (International Scientific Indexing) Issuu Mendeley Research Networks
RefSeek ResearcherId - Thomson Reuters ResearchGate Scirus Scribd Semantic Scholar UTeM - Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Wiki for Call for Papers WorldCat Zenodo

The Biology and Philosophy of stress : An integrative review of contemporary perspectives through unani conceptualization

Author(s) Dr. Syed Sumiya Ara Parveen, Dr. S.A.Khadir Hussaini, Dr.M.A.Lateef Siddiqui, Dr.Amreen, Dr. Meenaz Fathima
Country India
Abstract Stress has become a pervasive aspect of daily life, particularly in the post-COVID-19 era. A 2024 online survey of 1,479 adults in India reported that approximately 85% of individuals experienced moderate stress, while 10% had mild stress and 5% severe stress. Historically, stress research began in the early 19th century with Cannon’s description of physiological responses to nociceptive stimuli and the concept of homeostasis. Selye later defined stress as the non-specific response of the body to any demand. In Unani medicine, stress is understood as an imbalance of humors (Akhlat), particularly Safra and Sauda, resulting from internal and external factors. Pathophysiologically, stress activates the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis and sympathetic-adreno-medullary system, increasing cortisol and catecholamines, which impact metabolism, immunity, and psychological state. Unani concepts emphasize the influence of environmental factors (Hawa), diet (Makool wa Mashroob), bodily and mental activity (Harkat wa Sukoon), sleep patterns (Naum wa Yaqza), and retention/evacuation (Ihtebaas wa Istifragh) on Mizaj (temperament). Excessive stress disrupts physiological and mental equilibrium, manifesting as anxiety, insomnia, fatigue, and cognitive disturbances. Integrating modern and Unani perspectives highlights the importance of lifestyle, diet, sleep, and environmental management for stress prevention and health maintenance.
Keywords Stress, Unani medicine, Humoral imbalance, Mizaj, Safra, Sauda, HPA axis, Cortisol, Anxiety, Insomnia, Sleep, Diet, Environmental factors, Neuroendocrine response, Post-COVID stress, Psychological and physical stressors
Field Medical / Pharmacy
Published In Volume 8, Issue 2, March-April 2026
Published On 2026-04-08
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i02.73775
View / Download PDF File

Share this



E-ISSN 2582-2160
CrossRef

CrossRef DOI is assigned to each research paper published in our journal.

IJFMR DOI prefix is
10.36948/ijfmr

Downloads
Research Paper Format Copyright Permission Form and Undertaking Form Cover Page Vol 8 Isu 2Cover Page Vol 8 Isu 1Cover Page Vol 7 Isu 6

All research papers published on this website are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, and all rights belong to their respective authors/researchers.

CC-BY-SA Open Access

About IJFMR
Fees & Payment
Current Issue
Publication Archive 		Submit Research Paper
Track Submission Status
Publication Guidelines
Publication Ethics
Peer Review & Plagiarism 		Join as a Reviewer
Editors & Reviewers
Reviewer Referral Program
Get Reviewer Membership Certi. 		Website/Journal Policies
Usage Policy
Content Policies
Privacy Policy
Contact Us +91-9687-828-838 editor@ijfmr.com
Powered by Sky Research Publication and Journals