Frequency Stabilization of Two Area Power Systems using TID Controller.

Author(s)	Mr. Vikash Kumar, Prof. Pooja Jha
Country	India
Abstract	This review paper presents a comprehensive analysis of frequency stabilization in two area interconnected power systems with special emphasis on the Tilt Integral Derivative (TID) controller. Load Frequency Control is essential for maintaining system stability, especially under increasing penetration of renewable energy sources, deregulated environments, and uncertain load conditions. The paper systematically reviews classical, modern, and intelligent control strategies used for LFC, and highlights the advantages of fractional and tilt based controllers. Comparative analysis using reported performance indices shows that the TID based controllers, particularly TID ABCO, provide better settling time and reduced frequency and tie line power deviations compared to conventional and several optimized controllers. The study confirms that TID controllers offer a robust and efficient solution for frequency regulation in modern interconnected power systems.
Keywords	Load Frequency Control, Two Area Power System, TID Controller, Frequency Stabilization, Tie Line Power, Renewable Integration, Automatic Generation Control.
Field	Engineering
Published In	Volume 8, Issue 2, March-April 2026
Published On	2026-04-10

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