International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research
E-ISSN: 2582-2160
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A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal
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Volume 8 Issue 2
March-April 2026
Indexing Partners
Impact of Synectic model of teaching on reducing test anxiety among elementary students
| Author(s) | Ms. Harsimran Kaur, Ms. Dr. Kanwalpreet Kaur |
|---|---|
| Country | India |
| Abstract | The Synectics model of teaching, developed by William J.J. Gordon and his associates, is a powerful instructional strategy. This model uses metaphorical and analogical thinking in minimizing test anxiety because it helps students to break away from conventional thought patterns and helps in developing divergent thinking skills. In this model content is delivered with the help of analogies that helps students to understand abstract concepts in a meaningful and easy manner. This model is basically student-centered. The cultivation of cognitive skills during instruction does not constrain the exploration of diverse student perspectives and the acknowledgment of the different opinions or solutions that emerge in the learning environment. The implementation of the Synectic model of teaching allows students to think freely and in a novice manner. The students feel boredom and lack interest in studies due to complex concepts and terms. It helps in creating positive classrooms environment to foster higher order thinking skills that results in alleviating test anxiety. The main objective of the present paper is to investigate the role of the Synectic model of teaching in alleviating test anxiety in among elementary school students. The present paper is thematic in nature. The data was collected through secondary sources. Various thesis, research papers, journals, books etc were considered and studied. The findings of the study suggest that the Synectic model of teaching enhances higher order thinking skills, improves academic performance and reduces test anxiety among elementary students. This study contributes to the growing body of literature advocating for innovative instructional methods to develop essential 21st-century skills among students. |
| Keywords | Synectic Model of Teaching, test anxiety, higher order thinking skills, elementary students. |
| Published In | Volume 8, Issue 2, March-April 2026 |
| Published On | 2026-04-10 |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i02.74200 |
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