Clustering Social and Cultural "Unsolvable Problems"

Author(s)	Mr. Ragul R, Mr. Maheswaran A, S. Naveen Kumar, R. Loganathan
Country	India
Abstract	The evolution of full-stack development from 2000 to 2024 has led to significant advancements in web and software applications while also introducing complex security challenges. Early threats, such as SQL injection (SQLi) and cross-site scripting (XSS), exploit vulnerabilities in static websites owing to poor security. As digital platforms evolved, major incidents, such as the Equifax breach (2017) and SolarWinds attack (2020), highlighted vulnerabilities in unpatched libraries, insecure APIs, and supply chain risks. Today, emerging threats include AI-driven attacks, ransomware, and social engineering, targeting dynamic platforms such as healthcare and smart cities. To counter these, post-incident strategies emphasize a zero-trust architecture, robust encryption (AES-256), and AI/ML-driven anomaly detection. Tools such as Nessus, JWT, and EDR provide proactive defenses, whereas employee training and immutable backups help mitigate risks. Addressing these evolving threats through secure coding practices and continuous innovation is essential for developing resilient, scalable, full-stack applications in today’s interconnected digital landscape. Today, emerging threats include AI-driven attacks, ransomware, and social engineering targeting dynamic platforms like healthcare and smart cities.
Field	Engineering
Published In	Volume 8, Issue 2, March-April 2026
Published On	2026-04-16

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International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research