International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research
E-ISSN: 2582-2160
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Volume 8 Issue 2
March-April 2026
Indexing Partners
Tourism Industry in India: A Systematic Review of Potential and Performance
| Author(s) | Mr. Mahesh Kumar Zala |
|---|---|
| Country | India |
| Abstract | The Indian tourism sector has emerged as a crucial driver of economic growth, making a substantial contribution to the national gross domestic product and functioning as a major source of employment, supporting approximately 85 million jobs. This study, titled Tourism Industry in India: A Systematic Review of Potential and Performance, offers a thorough assessment of the sector’s inherent potential in comparison with its actual performance from 1990 to 2023. Employing a qualitative and descriptive Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology, the research aggregates authoritative secondary data from national bodies such as the Ministry of Tourism and from peer-reviewed publications. The review concentrates on five key impediments to the Tourism industry’s development: Infrastructure Bottlenecks and Poor Connectivity, Environmental Degradation and Inadequate Waste Management, Socio-Cultural Disruptions and Safety Concerns Seasonality and Economic Volatility, Technological Barriers and Human Resource Gaps, The findings indicate that while digital transformation and government initiatives have spurred growth, a notable paradox of performance persists, whereby rapid modernization often clashes with social and environmental capital. The study concludes that, to achieve the goal of a $5 trillion economy by 2030, India’s tourism sector must transition from a volume-driven, mass-consumption model to a value-based, sustainable performance framework. This necessitates coordinated strategic planning, the integration of Smart Tourism ecosystems, and the adoption of circular economy practices to ensure inclusive and resilient growth. |
| Keywords | Tourism Industry, Systematic Literature Review, Infrastructure, Major Issue in Indian Tourism, Sociocultural Disruption. |
| Field | Sociology > Tourism / Transport |
| Published In | Volume 8, Issue 2, March-April 2026 |
| Published On | 2026-04-19 |
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E-ISSN 2582-2160
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IJFMR DOI prefix is
10.36948/ijfmr
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