The Double-Edged Sword of Artificial Intelligence in Engineering Systems: A Secondary Analysis of Innovation, Risks, and Ethical Challenges

Author(s)	Ms. Advika Dawar
Country	India
Abstract	This study explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in transforming engineering systems, highlighting its contributions to automation, efficiency, and data-driven decision-making. Based on secondary research, it examines key benefits alongside critical challenges, including system reliability issues, cybersecurity risks, and limitations of AI models. The research also addresses ethical concerns such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and accountability, while evaluating existing governance frameworks. It concludes that although AI drives significant innovation in engineering, its effective and responsible implementation requires strong ethical standards, human oversight, and robust regulatory mechanisms.
Keywords	Artificial Intelligence, Engineering Systems, Automation, Ethical Challenges, Data Privacy, Algorithmic Bias, AI Governance, System Reliability, Workforce Transformation, Innovation
Field	Engineering
Published In	Volume 8, Issue 3, May-June 2026
Published On	2026-05-13

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International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research