International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research
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Volume 8 Issue 3
May-June 2026
Indexing Partners
From Stage to Stigma: The Untold Story of Nachni
| Author(s) | Prof. Rupa Biswas |
|---|---|
| Country | India |
| Abstract | West Bengal is a treasure trove of folk culture, and Purulia is one of the anthropologically rich districts especially known for two art forms—Chhau Nach and Nachni Nach. While Chhau Nach draws from martial traditions and epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata, Nachni, the dance, is performed by women dancers, who are accompanied by male partners known as Rasiks and musicians singing Jhumur songs, one of the prominent folk forms of song from the land of red soil. Despite its cultural depth and aesthetic value, Nachni Nach has long been shadowed by social stigma and marginalization. Nachnis are often regarded as “sub-women” and excluded from mainstream society. Belonging largely to lower socio-economic groups, many women enter this tradition through poverty, abandonment, or childhood trafficking, and their relationships with Rasiks—lacking social legitimacy—are predominantly about their outcast status. Over time, society has unfairly associated Nachnis with obscenity and prostitution, deepening their vulnerability and eroding the community’s willingness to pass down the tradition to younger generations. Drawing from gender studies and theories of marginalization, this paper situates Nachnis within the broader spectrum of women’s exclusion from cultural recognition. The study highlights the paradox of a tradition that enriches Bengal’s cultural heritage yet leaves its women practitioners socially and economically vulnerable. The analysis underscores and examines the urgent need for cultural rehabilitation, gender-sensitive policy support, and alternative livelihood opportunities to safeguard both the dignity of Nachni women and the continuity of their endangered art form. |
| Keywords | Nachni, Rasik, Folk Dance, Jhumur, Purulia, Cultural Stigma, Marginalization |
| Published In | Volume 8, Issue 3, May-June 2026 |
| Published On | 2026-05-15 |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i03.78581 |
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