International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

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Memory Complexity and Precomputation in Modern FFT Architectures

Author(s) Mr. Tajinder Singh
Country India
Abstract This review reconsiders how fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithms ought to be evaluated when the target hardware is no longer dominated by the cost of a complex multiplier. The classical literature, surveyed canonically by Duhamel and Vetterli[1], framed progress in terms of arithmetic reduction: multiplication counts first, then additions. We argue that this metric has lost much of its diagnostic value for the algorithms that now drive non-uniform sampling, sparse spectral recovery, and three-dimensional grid convolution. The relevant cost has migrated into the memory footprint of precomputed window tables, into the structure of sparse selection matrices, and into the oversampled grids that absorb interpolation error. We synthesise results from non-equispaced FFT theory, sparse deterministic schemes, biomolecular grid integration, and interferometric visibility simulation to show that modern speed-ups tend to be paid for in storage depth and precomputation overhead rather than in butterfly arithmetic.
Keywords Fast Fourier transform, memory complexity, precomputation overhead, arithmetic complexity, non-uniform FFT.
Field Mathematics
Published In Volume 7, Issue 6, November-December 2025
Published On 2025-12-05

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