International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160     Impact Factor: 9.24

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 8, Issue 3 (May-June 2026) Submit your research before last 3 days of June to publish your research paper in the issue of May-June.

Opportunity Cost in Everyday Decisions of College Students

Author(s) Ms. P. R. Shivani, Mrs. M. Priya
Country India
Abstract Opportunity cost — the value of the next best alternative foregone when any decision is made — is among the most foundational principles of microeconomic theory, yet its practical significance in everyday life is frequently underappreciated. For college students, who operate under persistent constraints of time, money, and energy, nearly every consequential decision carries an implicit trade-off. This paper investigates how undergraduate and postgraduate students in the Salem district of Tamil Nadu, India, perceive and navigate opportunity costs in two critical domains: time management and financial decision-making. Drawing on a descriptive research design, primary data were collected from 120 student respondents using a structured Likert-scale questionnaire. The study is theoretically grounded in Rational Choice Theory, Becker's Human Capital Theory and Time Allocation Theory, and Kahneman's framework of bounded rationality. Findings reveal that a large majority of respondents demonstrate an intuitive awareness of trade-offs — particularly in planning daily schedules and evaluating spending decisions — though this awareness does not always translate into optimally rational behaviour. The paper concludes with recommendations for institutional strategies to strengthen opportunity cost reasoning, financial literacy, and time management skills among college students.
Keywords Opportunity Cost, Trade-Off, Time Management, Financial Decision-Making, Rational Choice, Human Capital Theory, Bounded Rationality, College Students
Field Mathematics > Economy / Commerce
Published In Volume 8, Issue 3, May-June 2026
Published On 2026-05-16

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