International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

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Aristotle’s Politics Today

Author(s) Dr. M. Brojeshwori Devi, Dr. T. Rita Devi, Dr. E. Girani Singh
Country India
Abstract Aristotle’s political philosophy, most notably articulated in his work Politics, continues to offer profound insights into the nature of governance and the functioning of contemporary political systems. This study explores the enduring relevance of Aristotelian thought in the context of modern democratic societies, with particular emphasis on key concepts such as the state as a moral and ethical community, the supremacy of the rule of law, the importance of active and responsible citizenship, and the stabilizing role of a strong middle class. By examining these ideas, the paper seeks to demonstrate how Aristotle’s theoretical framework can still contribute to a deeper understanding of current political institutions and practices. At the same time, the study critically engages with the limitations inherent in Aristotle’s political theory. His restrictive definition of citizenship, which excluded women, slaves, and non-property holders, stands in stark contrast to modern democratic ideals of equality and universal participation. His acceptance of hierarchical social structures and his focus on the city-state (polis) as the ideal political unit appear incompatible with the realities of contemporary nation-states and the interconnected global order shaped by globalization. These limitations necessitate a careful reinterpretation of Aristotelian ideas to ensure their relevance in the present context. The paper also analyzes how several pressing contemporary challenges as political inequality, declining levels of civic engagement, ethical concerns in political leadership, and the far-reaching effects of globalization can be better understood through an Aristotelian lens. By revisiting his emphasis on virtue, moral responsibility, and the common good, the study highlights the potential of Aristotle’s thought to inform current debates on governance and public life. However, it also underscores that such application requires adaptation rather than direct adoption. This study argues that while Aristotle’s political philosophy cannot be applied uncritically to modern conditions, it remains a foundational and intellectually rich resource for analyzing and interpreting present-day political challenges. His ideas continue to be both relevant and contested, offering valuable perspectives that must be reinterpreted in light of contemporary values such as human rights, inclusivity, and democratic equality.
Keywords City-state, modern governance, political changes, political equality, political challenges.
Published In Volume 7, Issue 5, September-October 2025
Published On 2025-09-12

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