International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

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The Role of Women in the Indian Independence Movement: Agency and Activism

Author(s) Dudekonda Ramanjineyulu
Country India
Abstract The Indian independence movement, which spanned from the late 19th century until 1947, saw the emergence of women as crucial agents of change. Their participation was marked by activism that transcended traditional gender roles, challenging societal norms and colonial oppression. This paper explores the multifaceted roles women played in the struggle for independence, including participation in protests, the formation of women's organizations, and contributions to the broader socio-political discourse. It highlights prominent figures such as Sarojini Naidu, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, and Kasturba Gandhi, who not only advocated for nationalistic ideals but also for women's rights and social reforms. Through an analysis of data tables reflecting women’s participation in various movements and roles in political organizations, the paper aims to illustrate the complexities of their involvement and the impact of their activism on the broader independence movement. Furthermore, the discussion will examine how women's agency was often intertwined with colonial and patriarchal structures, shaping their experiences and contributions. The findings aim to underscore the essential role women played in the Indian independence movement, emphasizing that their activism was not only pivotal for achieving political freedom but also for advancing gender equality in Indian society.
Keywords Indian independence, women’s activism, agency, women’s organizations, colonialism
Published In Volume 3, Issue 2, March-April 2021
Published On 2021-03-08
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2021.v03i02.79206

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