International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160   •   Impact Factor: 9.24

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Volume 8 Issue 3
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Local Governance and Autonomy in Addressing Gender-Based Violence

Author(s) Mr. Jan Oliver Isidoro Tabinas, Dr. Fausto Jr. Camania Romero
Country Philippines
Abstract This study examined the influence of local governance and autonomy on gender-based violence (GBV) in Calabanga, Camarines Sur, in the calendar year 2025, focusing on how local government units (LGUs) implement policies and programs within the framework of decentralization and community-based governance. It assessed the status of governance mechanisms, particularly VAWC desks and GAD programs, and evaluated the exercise of autonomy in designing and implementing GBV-related policies. The study identified the prevalence and forms of reported GBV, explored community perceptions of LGU responsiveness, and determined the relationship between local governance, autonomy, and GBV. A descriptive-correlational design was employed, utilizing structured survey questionnaires, key informant interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis. The 248 Participants included municipal and barangay officials, and community residents. Purposive sampling was used for LGU and barangay officials, while stratified random sampling was used for a community survey of the residents. Local governance mechanisms in Calabanga are effective and responsive, but their sustainability is limited by weak collaboration, inadequate monitoring, and gaps in resources and technical competence. Autonomy and governance significantly shape GBV outcomes, with strong correlations showing that institutional capacity and community trust are critical in enhancing prevention, response, and inclusivity.
Keywords Decentralization, participatory approaches, institutional capacity, community trust, policy responsiveness.
Field Sociology > Administration / Law / Management
Published In Volume 8, Issue 3, May-June 2026
Published On 2026-05-23
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i03.79283
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