International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160   •   Impact Factor: 9.24

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Volume 8 Issue 3
May-June 2026

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Disaster Preparedness in Flood-Prone Areas in San Juan, La Union Toward a Preparedness Model

Author(s) Mr. Christian Miclat Fontanilla
Country Philippines
Abstract Flooding remains a persistent threat to many communities in the Philippines, particularly in areas like San Juan, La Union, where several barangays are highly vulnerable. This study set out to assess the current level of disaster preparedness and management in the five most flood-prone barangays—Cabaroan, Nadsaag, Bambanay, Catdungan, and Oaquing. By employing a descriptive-correlational research design and collecting responses from 328 participants through a structured questionnaire, the study explored the adequacy of emergency equipment, the community's disaster knowledge, and the frequency and impact of training programs. The findings revealed moderate preparedness across all barangays, with noticeable gaps in critical resources such as emergency vehicles and communication systems. Moreover, while most residents demonstrated a good level of awareness and readiness, disparities remained—particularly in access to consistent training and the engagement of local stakeholders. Statistical analysis confirmed a significant correlation between the availability of resources and disaster-related knowledge and training, underscoring the need for a holistic approach to flood preparedness. Challenges such as limited inter-agency coordination, weak political will, and community engagement further hindered effective disaster response. To address these, the study proposes a localized preparedness model that emphasizes stronger governance, improved public education, collaborative planning, and resource investment. Ultimately, this research seeks to support more proactive, inclusive, and sustainable flood management strategies that empower communities and reduce disaster-related risks.
Keywords Preparedness Model, Community, Flood, Disaste
Published In Volume 8, Issue 3, May-June 2026
Published On 2026-06-02
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i03.79996
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