International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research
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Volume 8 Issue 3
May-June 2026
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Social Norms and Challenges Faced by Women in the Selected Works of Charlotte Brontë
| Author(s) | Vidha Garg, Dr. Hitkaran Singh Ranawat |
|---|---|
| Country | India |
| Abstract | This research paper undertakes a critical analysis of the social norms and challenges faced by women as depicted in three major novels by Charlotte Brontë: Jane Eyre (1847), The Professor (published posthumously, 1857), and Villette (1853). Set against the backdrop of Victorian England and nineteenth-century Belgium, Brontë's fiction interrogates the intersecting constraints of gender, class, and patriarchal ideology that circumscribed women's lives. Through her protagonists—Jane Eyre, Frances Henri, and Lucy Snowe—Brontë examines how social conditioning, economic dependence, surveillance, and the denial of intellectual agency shaped women's identities and opportunities. The study argues that Brontë's works constitute a sustained feminist critique of Victorian social structures, articulating a vision of female autonomy grounded in moral integrity, education, and self-respect. By positioning her heroines as agents who resist as well as negotiate oppressive norms, Brontë challenges the ideological frameworks that reduced women to passive objects of domesticity and male authority. The paper employs feminist literary theory alongside close textual analysis to reveal how Brontë's narrative strategies—including first-person voice, psychological depth, and symbolic imagery—serve to expose and contest the gendered realities of her era. |
| Keywords | Charlotte Brontë, Victorian women, feminist literary criticism, patriarchy, female agency, social norms, Jane Eyre, The Professor, Villette, gender and class. |
| Field | Sociology > Linguistic / Literature |
| Published In | Volume 8, Issue 3, May-June 2026 |
| Published On | 2026-06-02 |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i03.80174 |
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