International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160     Impact Factor: 9.24

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 8, Issue 4 (July-August 2026) Submit your research before last 3 days of August to publish your research paper in the issue of July-August.

Determinants of Secondary School Mathematics Achievement: A Systematic Review

Author(s) Mr. Tepusa Kiso, Dr. Boyillapalli Venkata Rao
Country India
Abstract Mathematics achievement at the secondary level remains a global concern despite extensive research examining its predictors. Recent empirical studies have investigated cognitive, instructional, familial, and institutional factors; however, findings remain fragmented across disciplinary perspectives. Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, this systematic review synthesized 31 peer-reviewed studies published between 2016 and 2025. Searches were conducted in Scopus and ERIC databases using predefined Boolean combinations of keywords related to mathematics achievement and secondary education. Studies were screened according to eligibility criteria focusing on secondary school populations and empirically tested predictors. Determinants clustered into four domains: student-level factors (motivation, self-efficacy, attitude, self-regulation, anxiety, emotional intelligence, study habits, independent learning strategy), teacher-level factors (pedagogical competence, instructional strategies, classroom climate, ICT integration), home-level factors (socioeconomic status, learning support), and school-level factors (leadership, governance, access). Evidence suggests that mathematics achievement is shaped by dynamic multilevel interactions rather than isolated predictors. Secondary mathematics achievement emerges from interconnected cognitive, instructional, and contextual systems.
Keywords Mathematics achievement, secondary education, systematic review, multilevel determinants, instructional quality, socioeconomic status
Field Mathematics
Published In Volume 8, Issue 3, May-June 2026
Published On 2026-06-09
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i03.80709

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