International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 8, Issue 5 (September-October 2026) Submit your research before last 3 days of October to publish your research paper in the issue of September-October.

Urdu in India : A Historical and Linguistic Study of Language, Culture, and Identity.

Author(s) Prof. Dr. Kishor Kumar, Mr. Mohd Faisal
Country India
Abstract Urdu evolved on the Indian soil as a language of contact, culture, and creativity; this paper analyses its development and how it contributed to the formation of a composite cultural identity in the Indian subcontinent. It asserts that Urdu was not the creation of any given community, religion or political power, but it evolved through the long-term interaction of native dialects, including Shauraseni Prakrit, Apabhramsha, and Khari Boli, and Persian, Arabic and Turkish influences. Its formative stage is found between the seventh and eighth centuries that saw the creation of a functional medium of communication due to the presence of social-political change and multilingual contact.
The Urdu language, in the course of time, grew to be a cultural tool as it expressed common values and aesthetic sensibility. Its literary status was firmly established through the works of Amir Khusrau, Mir Taqi Mir, and Ghalib, as well as through the Sufi tradition and the literary patronage of the Deccan.. The paper concludes that Urdu is an important symbol of Indian plurality and needs to be revitalized in terms of education to be maintained as a significant symbol of Indian plurality.
Keywords Urdu Language Rekhta , Linguistic Identity , Amir Khusro, Wali Dakhni, Mughal India, Sufi Tradition, Indian Linguistic History, Composite Culture.
Field Sociology > Archaeology / History
Published In Volume 8, Issue 3, May-June 2026
Published On 2026-06-25
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i03.82206

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