International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160   •   Impact Factor: 9.24

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Reoffending From the Lens of Women Drug Offenders

Author(s) Ms. Aira Marie G. Tan, RCrim, Dr. Nestor C. Nabe
Country Philippines
Abstract This study explored the lived experiences of women drug offenders in Davao City who reoffended after incarceration or participation in rehabilitation programs. Specifically, it sought to explore the factors contributing to reoffending, examine the participants' attempts to avoid relapsing, and describe their experiences with rehabilitation and support services. The study used a phenomenological design to understand the participants' personal experiences. Sixteen women drug offenders from the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology Regional Office XI were selected through purposive sampling. Eight (8) participants joined in-depth interviews, while eight participated in a focus group discussion. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews and were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings showed that reoffending was influenced by peer influence, close relationship factors, and economic hardships. Although participants tried to avoid harmful people and places, focus on work, and provide for their families, these efforts were not enough to stop relapsing. For rehabilitation and support services, counseling helped participants express their feelings and lessen stress, while schooling and livelihood programs helped them gain knowledge and practical skills. The study is important because it provides a better understanding of women's experiences of reoffending. Additionally, the findings may help correctional institutions, rehabilitation centers, and support agencies improve existing programs by giving greater attention to emotional support, skills development, family support, and post-release assistance.
Keywords Criminal Justice, Reoffending, Women Drug Offenders, Relapse, Rehabilitation Services, Reintegration, Phenomenology Author 1
Field Sociology
Published In Volume 8, Issue 4, July-August 2026
Published On 2026-07-01
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i04.82828
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CrossRef DOI prefix of IJFMR is 10.36948/ijfmr

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