International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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The Forgotten Few: Voices of Persons Deprived of Familial Contacts in a Correctional Institution

Author(s) Ms. Jessabell Ladao Avergonzado, Dr. Nestor Calis Nabe
Country Philippines
Abstract This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDLs) who have been without familial contact for five years or more, focusing on the emotional, psychological, and social challenges they face, as well as the coping mechanisms they employ. A descriptive phenomenological research design was utilized, involving twelve male PDLs from the Bureau of Corrections–Davao Prison and Penal Farm. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions using purposive sampling. Thematic analysis was applied to analyze the participants’ accounts and identify recurring themes and patterns across the data. Findings revealed that prolonged absence of family contact leads to extreme loneliness, weakened family ties, and emotional withdrawal. Participants reported feelings of hopelessness, low self-esteem, and a lack of motivation. The lack of familial support also contributed to adverse health conditions, including sleep disturbances, loss of appetite, and emotional distress, alongside difficulties in social interaction. Despite these challenges, PDLs demonstrated resilience through coping mechanisms such as unceasing prayer, peer support, and engagement in recreational activities. Shared experiences and mutual support among fellow inmates emerged as vital sources of emotional relief. The study highlights the critical role of family connection in the well-being and rehabilitation of incarcerated individuals. It underscores the need for correctional policies and programs that promote family visitation and alternative support systems to mitigate the negative effects of social isolation, ultimately aiding reintegration and reducing recidivism.
Keywords criminal justice, persons deprived of liberty, familial contact, mental health, coping mechanisms, social support, incarceration
Field Sociology
Published In Volume 8, Issue 4, July-August 2026
Published On 2026-07-02
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i04.82956
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