Comprehensive Dental Management under General Anesthesia in a 16-Year-Old Male with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Case Report and Narrative Review

Author(s)	Dr. Harsha Patni, Dr. Shantanu Jain, Dr. Vipul Sharma, Dr. Anant Gopal Nigam
Country	India
Abstract	Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and restricted or repetitive patterns of behaviour. Children and adolescents with ASD often show atypical sensory responses, which can complicate oral health care. Conventional dental treatment may become difficult when the child cannot understand or follow instructions and becomes overwhelmed in the operatory. This article presents a case of comprehensive dental management under general anaesthesia in a 16 year old male with ASD who was unable to cooperate for routine chairside treatment. A narrative review is also provided, focusing on oral health challenges, behaviour guidance strategies, sensory modification, pharmacologic support, and interdisciplinary care for children with ASD in the dental setting.
Keywords	autism spectrum disorder, general anaesthesia, behaviour guidance, special health care needs, pediatric dentistry, desensitization
Field	Medical / Pharmacy
Published In	Volume 8, Issue 4, July-August 2026
Published On	2026-07-05

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