International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research
E-ISSN: 2582-2160
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A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal
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Volume 8 Issue 5
September-October 2026
Indexing Partners
Synthesis of Iron Oxide Nanomaterials with Ferrous Sulphate/Ferric Chloride Precursor at Different Reaction Conditions, and Studied the Structural, Morphology, Optical and Magnetic Properties
| Author(s) | Dr. Laveena Manjulatha Parigala |
|---|---|
| Country | India |
| Abstract | Iron oxide nanoparticles were synthesized with Fe+2 and Fe+3 precursors in a 1: 2 ratio by using the hydrothermal method under different reaction temperatures and alkaline conditions. The iron oxide nanoparticles were characterized for structure, morphology, optical and magnetic properties. X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed that the samples prepared at different hydrothermal temperatures exhibited a magnetite structure, the increased intensity of the peaks indicates a high degree of crystallinity. The transformation of goethite to Fe3O4 structure was observed with variation of the pH value. The morphological study revealed that some samples exhibited spherical particles and some others exhibited a mixed morphology of spheres and rods. The iron oxide synthesized at 190 8C exhibited better magnetic properties due to the uniform distribution of spheres with particles size in the range, 18 – 25 nm. |
| Keywords | Hydrothermal temperature; Alkaline concentration; Magnetite nanoparticles; Saturation magnetization |
| Field | Physics > Nano Technology / Nuclear |
| Published In | Volume 1, Issue 3, November-December 2019 |
| Published On | 2019-12-12 |
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E-ISSN 2582-2160
CrossRef DOI prefix of IJFMR is 10.36948/ijfmr
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