Role of Oral History in Preserving Indigenous Knowledge Systems: A Pathway to Cultural Sustainability

Hasmot Ali

doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i04.83326

Role of Oral History in Preserving Indigenous Knowledge Systems: A Pathway to Cultural Sustainability

Author(s)	Dr. Hasmot Ali
Country	India
Abstract	Abstract Oral history has served as one of the most significant means of preserving indigenous knowledge systems across generations. Long before the emergence of written records, indigenous communities relied on storytelling, songs, myths, rituals, proverbs, and collective memory to transmit knowledge concerning their history, culture, ecological practices, traditional medicine, agricultural techniques, customary laws, and spiritual beliefs. In recent times, rapid globalisation, urbanisation, technological development, and cultural uniformity have accelerated the erosion of indigenous knowledge, making oral history an increasingly valuable resource for cultural preservation and sustainable development. This paper examines the role of oral history in safeguarding indigenous knowledge systems and explores its contributions to cultural continuity, environmental conservation, identity formation, and intergenerational knowledge transmission. The study adopts a qualitative and analytical research methodology based on an extensive review of books, journal articles, reports, and relevant secondary sources. The findings indicate that oral history functions not only as a repository of historical memory but also as a living knowledge system that strengthens community resilience, social cohesion, and sustainable resource management. The paper highlights that systematic documentation, digital archiving, community participation, and supportive public policies are essential for protecting oral traditions from extinction. Integrating oral history into educational curricula, research, and heritage conservation initiatives can further reinforce indigenous cultural identities while contributing to inclusive and sustainable development. The article concludes that oral history remains indispensable for preserving indigenous knowledge systems and promoting cultural sustainability in the twenty-first century.
Keywords	Oral History, IKS, Cultural Heritage, Traditional knowledge, Sustainable development.
Published In	Volume 8, Issue 4, July-August 2026
Published On	2026-07-09
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i04.83326

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Role of Oral History in Preserving Indigenous Knowledge Systems: A Pathway to Cultural Sustainability

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