International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160     Impact Factor: 9.24

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 8, Issue 4 (July-August 2026) Submit your research before last 3 days of August to publish your research paper in the issue of July-August.

Blockchain Applications in Business and Finance: An Exploratory Study of Emerging Trends, Opportunities, and Challenges

Author(s) Prof. Sanjay Kumar Rastogi
Country India
Abstract Blockchain technology, originally devised to support the peer-to-peer transfer of Bitcoin, has evolved into a multipurpose digital infrastructure with far-reaching implications for business and finance. This paper undertakes a conceptual and exploratory examination of how blockchain is reshaping financial services, corporate governance, and commercial transactions. Drawing upon secondary literature, industry reports, and case illustrations, the study investigates blockchain applications across banking, cross-border remittances, supply chain finance, trade finance, capital markets, insurance, and decentralized finance (DeFi). It also discusses the enabling features of blockchain — decentralization, immutability, transparency, and smart contracts — that differentiate it from conventional centralized systems. The paper highlights the strategic benefits accruing to firms that adopt blockchain, including reduced transaction costs, faster settlement, enhanced traceability, and improved trust among counterparties, while also identifying barriers such as regulatory ambiguity, scalability constraints, energy consumption, and limited interoperability. The discussion synthesizes findings from extant studies to present an integrated view of blockchain’s transformative potential and its practical limitations. The paper concludes that while blockchain is unlikely to replace traditional financial infrastructure entirely in the near term, its selective and hybrid adoption is poised to redefine business processes, financial intermediation, and value exchange across industries.
Keywords Blockchain; Distributed Ledger Technology; Fintech; Smart Contracts; Decentralized Finance; Digital Payments; and Financial Innovation
Field Business Administration
Published In Volume 8, Issue 4, July-August 2026
Published On 2026-07-21
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i04.84232

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