International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160     Impact Factor: 9.24

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 8, Issue 4 (July-August 2026) Submit your research before last 3 days of August to publish your research paper in the issue of July-August.

From Greenwashing to Green Trust: A Conceptual Review of Consumer Evaluation of Sustainability Claims

Author(s) Ms. Rachna Sidhad
Country India
Abstract Sustainability claims are now an everyday feature of brand messaging. But not every claim sounds true, and faced with a proliferation of such claims, consumers have become increasingly skeptical that many exaggerate, distort, or even fabricate a company's actual environmental performance. This conceptual paper integrates the greenwashing and green trust literatures to develop an integrated explanation of how consumers process an initial exposure to a sustainability claim, through evaluations of perceived greenwashing, green confusion, and green perceived risk, to an eventual judgment of green trust or green distrust. Drawing on signaling theory, information asymmetry, and attribution theory, we argue that green trust is not the simple opposite of greenwashing but a distinct, effortful evaluative outcome shaped by claim specificity, third-party verification, firm environmental track record, and individual consumer skepticism. We develop a conceptual framework that positions perceived greenwashing as the central mediating construct between corporate communication tactics and downstream consumer trust, and we outline boundary conditions under which credible claims fail to generate trust and questionable claims nonetheless succeed. Implications for sustainability marketing practice, ecolabel design, and regulatory policy, together with an agenda for future empirical research, are discussed.
Keywords greenwashing, green trust, green skepticism, sustainability claims, green marketing, signaling theory, consumer evaluation
Field Sociology > Administration / Law / Management
Published In Volume 8, Issue 4, July-August 2026
Published On 2026-07-29
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i04.84729

Share this